Senaste inläggen

Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 16:17

Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Thailand:

 

"LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Rights in Thailand

 

Thailand is one of the most tolerant countries in Asia when it comes to homosexuality, Male and female same-sex activity are both legal in Thailand. Though Same-sex couples does not have the same legal protection as other people who have a regular opposite-sex relationship. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Thailand since 1956 and the age of consent was set to 15. Even though it was legal to be homosexual, it was still seen as signs of a mental illness or a defect. In the year of 2002, the Thai ministry of Health declared that homosexuality was no longer viewed as a mental illness or any sort of disorder. In 2005 the Thai armored forces allowed LGBT persons to serve in the military. Then in 2007 the Thai government made the definition of sexual assault and rape broader by adding that men can also be victims of rape and sexual assault. All these are good things but the Thai Red Cross still has a ban, which states that men who have sex with other men can’t be blood donors.




According to a non-profit organization called the Khon Thai Foundation, 56 percent of Thais between 15-24 think that homosexuality is wrong.

That means that over half of the young population in Thailand thinks that it’s wrong being gay.

And I think that one of the reasons that the discrimination is quite big is because there are no laws that prohibit discrimination towards a person’s sexual orientation in the country, which keeps occurring.

But if you travel to Thailand as a gay tourist, there are a lot of gay bars for you to enjoy."


Joakim, 14_tek_b




As it says earlier in the text, homosexuality is legal in Thailand but same-sex marriage is currently unrecognized. Homosexual couples also can’t adopt children because only married couples are allowed to adopt kids. So there is actually no real law that says, same-sex couples are not allowed to adopt, only that they can’t get married and therefore can’t adopt kids.


The term “Kathoey” is commonly translated as transgender in English but that word is not

commonly used in Thailand. The Term can be used to describe tans individuals but also homosexual males and it was originally used to refer to a intersex person. Because of all these confusing things, the most used translation of “Kathoey” in the English language is “Lady boy”. Currently Transgender individuals in Thailand face a number of social obstacles. Their families, and especially their fathers are normally disappointed if their kid becomes a kathoey.  But there is still a greater acceptance for the kathoey community in Thailand, if compared to most Asian countries. There are no legal recognition of kathoeys or transgender individuals is Thailand, if a trans person has had a genital reassignment they are not allowed to change their legal sex.


So overall Thailand is a lot more accepting of LGBT people compared to the rest of Asia’s countries, but they do not have many laws against discrimination of LGBT individuals. Trans persons are normally accepted but not as much from their families."



Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 15:43

Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Kina:

 

"


       Are China treating women badly?

China, the biggest country in the world is also the place where one of the biggest suppression of women’s rights are held.


The tradition of treating women like objects was held even in the far away past when ignoring right’s was almost a norm throughout every country. Even today in some parts of China where treating them like objects still applies, but it’s through something called ‘’arranged marriage’’. The family’s contract with each other makes that the two people have to get married and trade their riches with each other so that the family can benefit from it and not the one’s who marries. In other word, they trade away the daughter for things that can make it better for the family’s life.

In old China most of the women didn’t even get to have a name when they were born and when people were talking to them, they would use the husband’s or father’s last name when addressing them.

A famous sage and philosopher named Confucius was also the one who made the rules that women should obey their husbands and that family’s should always have at least one male heir to the family or else they would have “Sinned” and that would mean the end of the family line.

Concubinage is something that was common too in the past. It’s when a woman marries a man, but she’s just one of the many wife’s to make an heir to the family (a son) but she would be treated as more inferior than the first “real” wife.


Women’s rights in todays China are also still pretty bad in todays standard, their rights are so mistreated that in the recent past for example there were 5 women’s rights activists who were arrested because they wanted to encourage their rights by putting stickers on busses and other places.

They were all charged for ”picking quarrels and provoking trouble” and the day they were arrested was on the international women’s day too.


While time went on, most of the world’s country’s and even China’s women were getting better rights. China has been heavily influenced by the western world by adapting to their traditions when it comes to marriage, and as of 1950 (when the new marriage law was put into China) women can now choose what man they want to marry and divorce without needing a man’s help to do it.


Women worldwide and even in China have been given more rights throughout the years. But China is still a little behind todays expectations when it comes to equality. If it goes on like this however, women in not only China but also the whole world will get better rights and more equality."


Karim,  14_tek_b




Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 15:13

Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Kanada:

 

"

LGBT rights in Canada

Ever since the 1960s, the LGBT community in Canada has seen steady gains in rights. Even though the majority of Canada strides for the social acceptance and formal legal quality to LGBT people, there still exists people in many places throughout Canada that still chooses to discriminate.

Canada is internationally regarded as one of the leading nations in this field (LGBT rights). In 2005 Canada became the fourth ever country to legalise same-sex marriage.


In the many years homosexuality was criminalised, Britain were the ones ruling the country behind the curtains with their great influence on Canadian politics. Which is understandable since Canada had long been under their colonial rule.
Up until 1861 was “the abominable act of buggery” (aka sodomy) punishable by death, that rule was then changed and the sentence one received for the act of sodomy was 10 years imprisonment to life. They almost always targeted males primarily and used ambiguous language to, unnoticed by the normal eye, give tremendous power to the law enforcement of this rule.

Starting in the1860s, gays were usually charged with the crime of “gross indecency” and, later in the years 1946 and 1961 they further criminalised homosexuality by inventing categories such as “criminal sexual psychopath” and “dangerous sexual offender”. The latter one of the two had its definition to criminalise anyone “who is likely to commit another sexual offence,” and consequently criminalising any gay person who was not celibate (abstaining from marriage and sexual relations).

The struggle for equality in Canada currently has the trans people in its forefront. Currently the only provinces that explicitly include gender identity under their human rights codes are Ontario, Manitoba, Nova Scotia and the Northwest Territories."


 Philip, 14_tek_a


Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 10:55

Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Fiji:

 

"Fiji

Children in Fiji don’t have much rights since poverty is really common in Fiji where it affects up to 43% of the population and 31% of the population lives below the poverty line. Up to 15% of the Fijian population lives in squatter settlements.

                                              

Health care are really bad to where 80% have access to medical care but only 40% have access to good medical care. The infant mortality for kids aged

Schooling is free up to the end of the second cycle but the school material cost too much so only 65% of the children’s are enrolled at the primary level and 33% at the secondary.


Child labour isn’t uncommon. There are 9,5% of children aged 10 – 14 and 23, 5% of those aged 15 – 19 who have been identified as workers. They are usually employed as domestic servants or as labourers on farms and in the fields. Children who live on the street turn to low skilled jobs such as shiners or porters but rapidly end up in prostitution or involved in pornography.


Discrimination exists as regards in both access to education and access to health care. There especially racial discrimination against girls because they are seen as less regarded than men.


Corporal punishment is legally permitted at home. There is an increased violence against women and children. In school corporal punishment is banned bit it still happens in some areas."


Robin, 14_El

Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 10:51

Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Ghana:

 

"The human rights in Ghana is something you would call a disaster as it is right now, But it is not the worst scenario but it is still far away from okay.

Their LGBT (LESBIAN-GAY-BI-TRANSGENDER) laws are one of them but there is much more.

Here you can read some of the LGBT laws and how it looks in Ghana right now!


                                                  
                   LGBT

Their LGBT Laws in Ghana are very harce and strict.

They have laws against same sex marriage even sex with the same gender is illegal and you can be prepared to face up to five to twenty years in prison at the age of sixteen.

But if two females endorse in same sex relationships the law do not seem to be taken as seriously as If there were men.

Ghana makes it very clear that it doesn’t matter where you are from or what the colour of your skin is, it is strictly forbidden.

People who are in a same–sex relationship are also forbidden from adopting Children and Everything else involving LGBT are also forbidden they cant even donate blood.

According to an African news agency it is said that those who get caught by this unfriendly laws against LGBT people often gets beaten up by the police, The Ghanaian government also sopped an LGBT conference that should have took place in the country.


Why do Ghana have these laws against peoples sexual orientations?

There is no easy answer to that question because there is multiple of reasons why a country would have these laws but the most important reasons is the fact that Ghana is not a democracy and It haven’t evolved in the way other countries have and therefore see things in an old fashioned way, they see things differently than others they have their culture and ideals and it is hard to change a country’s culture and ideals and because of that they are blinded and living with their beliefs in what is right and what is wrong.

In November 2011 Ghana’s president John Atta mills pledged that he would never initiate or support the legalising of homosexuality."


William, 14_Sam

Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 10:49

Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Zimbabwe:

 

"Children of Zimbabwe 

 

By every need, children living a dreadful life in a poor condition, having no parents or not being able to get enough supplies for the day. May in our opinion have the access getting a daily dose of water to survive, bread to feed themselves and a bed to sleep in.  

As middle-class individuals, we are not capable of helping every single one of them, not even the majority of all kids out thereWe have different kinds of helping organisations, both in Sweden and around the world. By that being said, trying to solve this humongous problem. We come upon unknown mistakes and fraud in our past. There are thousands of reasons why this problem keep on laying on the edge of us, blame it or not. As you might have guessed, the main problem lies in the national economy of Zimbabwe. According to a website named humanium.org[Fotnot] Zimbabwe is one of the poorest countries worldwide. A definition of a good life, a concept of economy, so bad every two inhabitants lives below the poverty line. There have been slight approved upswing in limited scope, but surely haven’t reduce poverty in any significant manner.  

Education, nourishment and healthcare are supposed to be given in a country. Forced into menial labour in order to aid their families financially, is far away from a lack of children human right 

 

Zimbabwe itself hasn’t been stated as a country inscribed in UN Convention on the Rights of the ChildIn conclusion, the State plays a great role in the protection of children’s rights. Although the State has made it an offence to have sexual intercourse or indecent acts with children, offences such as rape, sodomy and indecent assault continue being committed by adults. The right to education and the right to health of children are still being violated due to religious grounds for example apostolic sects. It is therefore imperative that the Church engages in massive civic education to promote the rights of children in faith communities, especially African Initiated Churches. 

 

Bantu civilian Shona and Ndebele has populated Zimbabwe in almost 2000 years. Shona erected stone city of Great Zimbabwe, which carried out extensive trade. In the 1800s came the European colonizers. The British came to control the area, and in 1923 became Southern Rhodesia, a British colony. When Rhodesia was proclaimed as an independent in 1965 got the black not suffrage, and therefore was not recognized country of the world. After a long war of liberation of the Black Nationalist groups was proclaimed nation of Zimbabwe in 1980. Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF Party won big in the first free elections. Between 200 BC and 300-century AD wandered Shona and Ndebele gradually into the area which today is Zimbabwe. Still, these two nations almost the entire country's population

 

To make a long story short, during a period there has been a fight of honour to make Zimbabwe to a peaceful country. Still it remains in a dust of rebels and higher stated people; there is no such thing as control in the land of Zimbabwe. No matter how you turn and look around."

 

Axel B, 14_De

 

Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 10:44

Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Sydafrika:  

 

"HOMOSEXUALITY– IT IS NOT A CHOICE 

 

On the 30th of July 2011, there was a drag queen marching through the city of Durban to show support for the fight to legalize gay rights, and hundreds of people went after the person to show their support. Today, only 38 of the 55 cities in Africa sees homosexuality as a crime, and South Africa was the first nation which discriminated homosexuals with their new constitution, which came between years 1994-1996. Then in 2004, transsexuals that were undergoing / has undergone a sex change have gotten rights to become recognized by the Authorities with their new identities. 

 

Before 1994 so was the situation of LGBT people very worrying. The people could hardly stay out without feeling strong hatred of the population. Before their identity where approved by the government, it was very difficult to get into employment, which is wrong for anyone to have the right to a job. The characters were often kicked out of food chains as if their identity were some kind of virus. LGBT people had that kind of political, economic and social consequences that burst into the human rights which the country has, and just under the state tries to fix the issue. Now today, LGBT people the same rights as who if any, and may also adopt and marry despite it is not a man and a woman talking about. 

 

Lesbian women and even trans men are subjected for bigger threats than gay people.  
Most lesbians and trans men become so grossly affected that either they are raped until death or murdered. Many related cases have been reported, but 2012 was the year most cases were reported, as homophobia is very widespread. The police and the people around had a great suspicion that there was a serial killer in the city who wanted to get to the LGBT movement. 

 

According to statistics for 2011 estimated that a woman born in South Africa has a greater risk of being subjected to rape than to learn to read. It is also reported that gay men are twice as likely as heterosexual women to be subjected to sexual violence. 

 

A reporter interviewed 120 LGBT members where he asked questions regarding what they had to say about their personal security and almost most of them stated they’d rather not seek help from the police or report it because the police wouldn’t take it seriously and they themselves discriminate, harass and abuse LGBT people. 

Many reforms have improved since the early 2000s in South Africa, but the countries support population is still very low. In July 2011, the government formed a special team that would stop this hate crime against the affected LGBT people. The first lesbian conference was held in cape town 5th and 6th of august and it was organized by Free Gender. 

 

Pride festivals like gay pride, lesbian pride and transsexual pride are annually held and celebrated in South Africa. They even have help centers for LGBT people so that can also get as many activities and opportunities as other people."

 

Stephanie, 15_De 

Av itgkub - 26 augusti 2015 10:36

 Ett av de projekt som kopplades till vårt arbete med kuben är vårt årliga "Country Project" som är ett tvärvetenskapligt projekt där fokus ska ligga på förståelsen för andra länder och kulturer, i detta fall engelsktaliga länder då engelskan är ett av de ämnen som driver projektet. I år lade vi till punkten att varje grupp skulle undersöka mänskliga rättigheter i de land de valt, de fick välja mellan kvinnorätt, barns rättigheter eller HBTQ. 

Här kommer undersökningen för Jamaica:  

 

"

LGBTQA+ people in jamaica face social and legal issues in their daily lives that non-LGBTQA+ people won'tMale on male sexual acts for instance are illegal and is punishable with up to 10 years of imprisonment 

It has been described by some human rights groups to be the most homophobic place on earth because of the high level of violence and crime directed against LGBTQA+ people 

The status of being part of the LGBTQA+ community isn’t illegal, but committing the sexual acts is illegal for males, but not females 

Despite laws that claims to protect LGBTQA+ people there is still a lot of violence and hatred toward them 

poll made in Jamaica by “National Survey of Attitudes and Perceptions of Jamaicans Toward Same Sex Relationships” of 1007 Jamaicans, aged 18 - 84, showed that 85.2 percent were against legalizing homosexuality among consenting adults, 82.2 percent said that male homosexuality was immoral, 75.2 percent said female homosexuality was immoral, and 75.3 percent said bisexuality was immoral 

One reason for the homophobia is the religious influence of the country, but also has to do with that Jamaica has a male dominated social structure, and adultery and fornification is seen as signs of male virilityThis contributes to the view on homosexuality between males, as it is seen as non masculinewhich isn’t ideal in the hypermasculine norms of Jamaica.  

 

As for gender equality it’s not the best. Like mentioned beforehandJamaica’s social structure is somewhat of a patriarchy 

Even though Jamaica has has signed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination agains Women (CEDAW) there is inequality between the genders 

For instance on averagewomen only make 64 cents per 1 dollar, or for every dollar women make, men make 1.36 dollars men for similar types of work 

There is a lot of gender based discrimination against women, putting them at an increased risk of povertyviolenceill health, and poor education 

Abortions are also outlawedeven in cases of rape, incest, foetal abnormality, or health risks in general. More or less they don’t think about what’s best for the mother, or even the foetus that they claim to be protecting."

 

Tobias, 14_El

Ovido - Quiz & Flashcards